In the world of theater and performing arts, two terms often cause confusion among audiences: intermission and entr’acte. While both occur between acts of a performance, they serve different purposes.
This topic will explore the differences between intermission and entr’acte, their historical significance, and how they enhance the audience’s theater experience.
1. What Is an Intermission?
a) Definition of Intermission
An intermission is a scheduled break during a theatrical performance, opera, ballet, or film. It typically occurs midway through a production and allows both the performers and the audience to take a brief pause.
b) Purpose of an Intermission
The primary reasons for an intermission include:
- Rest for the audience: Viewers can stretch, visit restrooms, or purchase refreshments.
- Scene changes: The production crew may need time to alter the stage setting.
- Artistic pacing: The break can heighten anticipation for the second half of the show.
c) Length of an Intermission
Intermissions usually last between 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the production. In Broadway and West End shows, a 15-minute intermission is common.
2. What Is an Entr’acte?
a) Definition of Entr’acte
The term entr’acte (from French, meaning “between the acts”) refers to a musical or theatrical performance between two acts of a play, opera, or ballet. Unlike an intermission, an entr’acte is not a full break but rather a continuation of the performance.
b) Purpose of an Entr’acte
An entr’acte serves several artistic purposes:
- Transitions between acts: It helps maintain the atmosphere of the performance.
- Entertainment: It provides additional artistic content, such as music or dance.
- Foreshadowing: It can hint at upcoming themes or moods in the next act.
c) Types of Entr’acte Performances
Entr’acte can take different forms, including:
- Musical entr’acte: A short orchestral piece played before the next act.
- Dramatic entr’acte: A brief performance or scene that bridges two acts.
- Ballet entr’acte: A dance interlude performed between sections of an opera.
3. Key Differences Between Intermission and Entr’acte
| Feature | Intermission | Entr’acte |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A pause in the performance | A performance between acts |
| Purpose | Rest break, refreshments, scene changes | Transition, entertainment, foreshadowing |
| Duration | 10-20 minutes | Usually a few minutes |
| Audience Role | Free to leave their seats | Typically remains seated |
| Common In | Theater, opera, ballet, films | Opera, ballet, some theater productions |
4. Historical Origins of Intermission and Entr’acte
a) History of Intermission
The concept of intermission dates back to ancient Greek and Roman theater, where breaks allowed performers to rest and prepare for the next act. By the 18th and 19th centuries, intermissions became standard in opera houses and theaters to accommodate longer performances.
b) History of Entr’acte
Entr’acte originated in French theater and opera during the 17th century. It was originally used as light entertainment between serious acts but later became a musical or dramatic transition in its own right.
One famous example of an entr’acte is the orchestral entr’acte in Bizet’s opera Carmen, which beautifully sets the mood for the next scene.
5. Modern-Day Use of Intermission and Entr’acte
a) Intermission in Theater and Film
Today, intermissions remain a standard feature in:
- Broadway and West End productions
- Opera performances
- Classical concerts
- Long films (such as Gone with the Wind)
b) Entr’acte in Opera and Ballet
Entr’actes continue to be used in:
- Opera productions (e.g., Wagner’s operas often feature orchestral entr’actes)
- Ballets (entr’acte music serves as a bridge between acts)
While both intermission and entr’acte occur between acts, they serve different purposes. Intermission provides a break for the audience, whereas entr’acte enhances the artistic experience with a performance or musical interlude.
Understanding these terms helps theatergoers appreciate the structure of a performance and the artistic choices made by directors and composers. Whether enjoying a Broadway show, an opera, or a classic film, recognizing the role of intermissions and entr’actes enriches the viewing experience.
